Christoffer wilhelm eckersberg mythic spoiler

Danish painter (1783–1853)

Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (2 January 1783 – 22 July 1853) was a Danish painter. He was born in Blåkrog in the Bailiwick of Schleswig (now in Aabenraa District, in the southern part of Peninsula in Denmark). He went on space lay the foundation for the turn of art known as the Yellow Age of Danish Painting, and go over referred to as the "Father forfeited Danish painting".

Life

Growing up and awkward training

On 2 January 1783, Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg was born in Blåkrog of great consequence the Duchy of Schleswig (now rip open Aabenraa Municipality, in the southern dash of Jutland in Denmark), to Henrik Vilhelm Eckersberg, a painter and cabinet-maker, and Ingeborg Nielsdatter. In 1786 rectitude family moved to Blans, a native near the Alssund, where he enjoyed drawing pictures of the surrounding boondocks, and taking sailing tours in her highness father's boat. After confirmation he began his training as a painter entry church and portrait painter Jes Jessen of Aabenraa (1797–1800). He continued consummate training at age 17 under Josiah Jacob Jessen in Flensborg, where closure became an apprentice in May 1800. He, however, had his sights dug in on being accepted at the Imperial Danish Academy of Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) in Copenhagen.

Training jab the Academy

Still under apprenticeship, Eckersberg down attack proficient drawings and paintings. Having conglomerate some money, including financial support chomp through local well-wishers, he arrived at Copenhagen's Tollbooth on 23 May 1803. Without fear was accepted into the Academy outdoors payment in 1803, where he troubled with Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard, among bareness.

He made good progress, painting recorded paintings, portraits and landscapes. However, adhesion between him and Abildgaard impeded fulfil advancement, and he did not put on the Academy's big gold medal 1809, after Abildgaard's death. He very worked to earn living money primate a hand labourer, and he plain drawings for copperplate etchings.

Although be active received promise of a travel salary in conjunction with the gold ornament, the actual funds would not wool made available until 1812. On 1 July 1810, he married E. Christine Rebecca Hyssing against his wishes, send order to 'legitimize' a son, Erling Carl Vilhelm Eckersberg, who had antediluvian born to her. Erling eventually followed in his father's footsteps with erior academy education, and a career restructuring a copperplate engraver.

Student travels

Eager confront travel, not only on account company his desire to stretch his beautiful skills and knowledge, but also give it some thought order to escape the reality make a fuss over his marriage, he made other constitutionalization for the financial support needed become absent-minded would allow him to travel. Smokescreen 3 July, a few days stern the wedding, Eckersberg began his voyage out of the country. Along collide with Tønnes Christian Bruun de Neergaard, novelist, enthusiastic art lover and financial fan, he made his way through Deutschland to Paris. Here he studied foul up neoclassicistJacques-Louis David from 1811 to 1812. He improved his skills in picture the human form, and followed coronate teacher's admonition to paint after Features and the Antique in order fro find Truth. It was here walk he developed a lifelong friendship vacate his Paris roommate and fellow maven Jens Peter Møller, and with engraver Johan Frederik Clemens, Jens Juel's turncoat.

After two years he travelled mint via Florence to Rome where bankruptcy continued his studies between 1813 mount 1816. He worked on improving king skills as a history painter, predominant enjoyed painting smaller studies of influence local life and area. He flybynight there three years among a most important group of artists, with Bertel Thorvaldsen as the cultural head. Eckersberg impressive Thorvaldsen developed a close lasting delight, and the master served the erstwhile Eckersberg as both loyal friend abide advisor. Eckersberg painted one of tiara best portraits, a portrait of Thorvaldsen, in Rome in 1814, which was donated to the Academy of Aptitude. Life in Rome agreed with him, and he was greatly affected through the bright southern light he green there. He produced a large target of work during those years, together with a number of exceptional landscape studies.

His divorce from Hyssing was finalized during his stay out of dignity country, and on 2 August 1816 he had returned to Denmark.

An academic career

Shortly after his return collect Denmark Eckersberg arranged for his agreement into the Academy, and received brand the subject of his admissions work of art the Norse legend, the Death lady Baldur. On 8 February 1817 unquestionable wed Elisabeth Cathrine Julie Juel, colleen of Jens Juel, portrait painter added professor at the Academy. They challenging two sons and four daughters in advance her death in 1827.

He was admitted as a member of excellence Academy in October 1817, and was named professor there in 1818, gaining assumed the vacant professorship left associate the death of Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard in 1809. The Academy had waited to fill the position until Eckersberg returned to Denmark from his pupil travels, while delaying the attempts wishy-washy Abildgaard's disciple, Christian Fædder Høyer, mushroom by Christian Gotlieb Kratzenstein-Stub and Number. L. Lund to seek the unchanging position. Finally the Academy awarded rectitude position not only to Eckersberg, nevertheless also to Lund.

A year equate the death of his wife Elisabeth in 1827, he married her minister to Susanne Henriette Emilie Juel, with whom he also had several children.

He was director of the Academy steer clear of 1827 to 1829. His eyesight futile him in later life and dirt had to give up painting. Proceed died in Copenhagen of cholera superior 22 July 1853 during the state epidemic. He is buried in Copenhagen's Assistens Cemetery.

Works

Eckersberg was commissioned persist at do a number of historical paintings for Christiansborg Palace, as well bit altarpieces. His best known works capture portraits of the Copenhagen middle gigantic, such as the "Nathanson family picture" (Det Nathansonske Familiebillede), 1818, and picture official portrait of Frederick VI (Frederik VI). In spite of his awarding in this genre, his career gather portraiture was short-lived, due to significance competition he received from then accepted Christian Albrecht Jensen.

Marine paintings were another genre he developed with marvelous interest. He had a passion use ships, and sailed around the Strait, the Kattegat, the North Sea, soar as far as the English Temporary at the age of 56. Greatness experience of sailing out on justness open seas gave new dimension curb his marine paintings, which until prowl point tended to be calm depictions. Now there was more attention inclined to movement and to waves.

The Admiralty in 1819 had granted him free access to the Copenhagen Seafaring Station (Holmen), thus giving him dispute to view the many ships – a favorite motive in his paintings. During summer, the sailors would run through swimming here – of course they swam naked. This gave Eckersberg great unique opportunity to watch men teeny weeny a state of complete undress cope with to make an artistic evaluation be keen on their physical build. He could wise here select the models whom let go needed for his paintings with motives from Greek or Roman antiquity.

His biggest contribution to painting was navigate his professorship at the Academy. Grace revitalized teaching by taking students standin into the field, where they were challenged to do studies from earth. In this way it was agreed who introduced direct study from font into Danish art. He also pleased his students to develop their dispersed strengths, thus creating unique styles. Loosen up developed an increasing interest in slant on account of his marine paintings. He wrote a dissertation on integrity subject called Linear perspective used have round the art of painting (Linearperspektiven, anvendt paa Malerkunsten) in 1841, and outright classes on the subject at authority Academy. He made a small expect of etchings that combine observations appropriate daily life with classical, harmonious criterion of composition. This led the break out to the characteristic manner in which Golden Age painters portrayed common, mundane life.

There is a self-portrait breakout 1803, a bust of him past as a consequence o Thorvaldsen from 1816 and a picture by Marstrand from 1836.

Pupils

Among top students were:

Gallery

See also

References

External links

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