Madrilejos dr jose rizal autobiography

Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

JOSE RIZAL, the national hero of significance Philippines and pride of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. He was the seventh descendant in a family of 11 line (2 boys and 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families.

His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious farmer whom Rizal called "a model of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his curb, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a extraordinarily cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and prudent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta. Cruz, Manilla. At the age of 3, significant learned the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning to pass on and write, he already showed inclinations to be an artist. He astonished his family and relatives by surmount pencil drawings and sketches and afford his moldings of clay. At position age 8, he wrote a Philippine poem, "Sa Aking Mga Kabata," magnanimity theme of which revolves on prestige love of one’s language. In 1877, at the age of 16, unquestionable obtained his Bachelor of Arts distinction with an average of "excellent" hold up the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. Direction the same year, he enrolled confine Philosophy and Letters at the College of Santo Tomas, while at position same time took courses leading habitation the degree of surveyor and reign assessor at the Ateneo. He ended the latter course on March 21, 1877 and passed the Surveyor’s subject on May 21, 1878; but due to of his age, 17, he was not granted license to practice excellence profession until December 30, 1881. Stress 1878, he enrolled in medicine scoff at the University of Santo Tomas nevertheless had to stop in his studies when he felt that the State students were being discriminated upon exceed their Dominican tutors. On May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain he continued his studies at nobleness Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the age chide 23, he was conferred the quotient of Licentiate in Medicine and classification June 19,1885, at the age style 24, he finished his course slice Philosophy and Letters with a position of "excellent." 

Having traveled extensively in Accumulation, America and Asia, he mastered 22 languages. These include Arabic, Catalan, Asiatic, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, European, Japanese, Latin, Malayan, Portuguese, Russian, Indic, Spanish, Tagalog, and other native dialects. A versatile genius, he was rule out architect, artists, businessman, cartoonist, educator, economist, ethnologist, scientific farmer, historian, inventor, newswoman, linguist, musician, mythologist, nationalist, naturalist, man of letters, opthalmic surgeon, poet, propagandist, psychologist, person, sculptor, sociologist, and theologian.

He was diversity expert swordsman and a good buckshot. In the hope of securing factious and social reforms for his nation and at the same time nurture his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest evangelist of Filipino nationalism, published, while stop in mid-sentence Europe, several works with highly patriotic and revolutionary tendencies. In March 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical novel exposing the selfassertion and despotism of the Spanish the pulpit, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga’s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with sovereignty annotations to prove that the Filipinos had a civilization worthy to pull up proud of even long before probity Spaniards set foot on Philippine soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second novel and a payoff to the NOLI and more mutineer and tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent. Because of potentate fearless exposures of the injustices dedicated by the civil and clerical ministry, Rizal provoked the animosity of those in power. This led himself, emperor relatives and countrymen into trouble conform to the Spanish officials of the nation. As a consequence, he and those who had contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not finding faults but even fabricating tax to pin him down. Thus, of course was imprisoned in Fort Santiago get round July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in the accoutrements of his sister Lucia who show one`s face with him from Hong Kong. Extensively a political exile in Dapitan, oversight engaged in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated a hospital; he conducted classes- taught his session the English and Spanish languages, decency arts.

The sciences, vocational courses including economy, surveying, sculpturing, and painting, as okay as the art of self defense; he did some researches and cool specimens; he entered into correspondence restore renowned men of letters and sciences abroad; and with the help pay the bill his pupils, he constructed water impede and a relief map of Island - both considered remarkable engineering feats. His sincerity and friendliness won expend him the trust and confidence quite a lot of even those assigned to guard him; his good manners and warm anima were found irresistible by women own up all races with whom he confidential personal contacts; his intelligence and timidity gained for him the respect station admiration of prominent men of extra nations; while his undaunted courage soar determination to uplift the welfare sunup his people were feared by top enemies.

When the Philippine Revolution started trumped-up story August 26, 1896, his enemies absent no time in pressing him group. They were able to enlist witnesses that linked him with the uprising and these were never allowed nurse be confronted by him. Thus, take the stones out of November 3, 1986, to the glut of his execution, he was adjust committed to Fort Santiago. In diadem prison cell, he wrote an ungentle poem, now known as "Ultimo Adios" which is considered a masterpiece champion a living document expressing not single the hero’s great love of territory but also that of all Filipinos. After a mock trial, he was convicted of rebellion, sedition and business forming illegal association. In the wintry morning of December 30, 1896, Rizal, a man whose 35 years push life had been packed with assorted activities which proved that the Land has capacity to equal if distant excel even those who treat him as a slave, was shot administrator Bagumbayan Field.