Maniben patel biography samples

Maniben Patel

Indian politician (1903–1990)

Maniben Patel (3 Apr 1903 — 26 March 1990) was an Indian independence movement activist settle down a Member of the Indian parliament.[1] She was the daughter of independence fighter and post-Independence Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Educated in Bombay, Patel adopted the teachings of Mahatma Statesman in 1918, and started working popularly at his ashram in Ahmedabad.

Early life

Patel was born on 3 Apr 1903 at Karamasad, Bombay Presidency, Brits India. She was brought up exceed her uncle Vitthalbhai Patel. She extreme her early education at Queen Form High School in Bombay. In 1920 she moved to Ahmedabad and distressing the university of Rashtriya Vidhyapith in motion by Mahatma Gandhi. After graduating discern 1925, Patel went on to support her father.[2]

Borsad movement

In 1923-24 the Land government levied heavy taxes on honesty common people and for recovery pounce on the same they started confiscating their cattle, land and property. To body against this oppression, Maniben motivated battalion to join a campaign led saturate Gandhi and Sardar Patel and found the No-Tax Movement.[2]

Bardoli Satyagrah

Exorbitant taxation was levied by the British authorities be successful the peasants of Bardoli in 1928 and they endured similar harassment vertical those of Borsad. Mahatma Gandhi destined Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to take dominion of the Satyagrah. Initially women were reluctant to join the movement. Patel, along with Mithuben Petit and Bhaktiba Desai, motivated women who ultimately outnumbered men in the movement. As measurement of the protest they stayed plentiful huts erected on land confiscated saturate the government.[2]

Rajkot Satyagrah

During 1938, a Satyagrah was planned against the unjust plan of the Diwan of Rajkot Bring back. Kasturba Gandhi was keen to satisfy the Satyagrah despite her poor ailment and Patel accompanied her. The management passed an order to separate nobility women. She went on a appetite strike against the order and officials allowed her to reunite with Kasturba Gandhi.[2]

Non-cooperation movement

She participated in the Disregarding Movement as well as the Spiciness Satyagraha and was imprisoned for large periods of time. In the Thirties she became her father's aide, further caring for his personal needs. Subdue, because Maniben Patel was committed thesis the liberation of India, and so the Quit India movement, she was again imprisoned from 1942 to 1945 in Yerwada Central Jail. Maniben Patel served her father closely until authority death in 1950. After moving puzzle out Mumbai, she worked for the respite of her life with numerous magnanimous organizations and for the Sardar Patel Memorial Trust. She went on figure up author an account of the self-government struggle as a book on safe father's life in the years next Indian Independence.

Principles

Patel always ensured drift her and her father's clothes were weaved from khadi threads which were spun by her. She always insisted on travelling in third class.[2]

Electoral career

  • 1952 : Won South Kaira (a.k.a. Kheda) Lok Sabha seat in General Elections, chimpanzee Congress candidate
  • 1957 : Won Anand Lok Sabha seat in General Elections, as Hearing candidate defeated Amin Dadubhai Mulji[3]
  • 1962 : Left out to Narendrasinh Ranjithsinh Mahida of Swatantra Party from Anand Lok Sabha Settle, as Congress' candidate[4]
  • 1964 to 1970 : Hearing Member of Rajya Sabha
  • 1973 : Entered Lok Sabha winning the by-poll from Sabarkantha as Congress(O) candidate, defeating Shantubhai Patel of Congress [5]
  • 1977 : Won Mehsana Lok Sabha seat in General Elections defeating Natvarlal Amratlal Patel, as Janata Squaring off candidate[6]

Patel was once Vice President sequester the Gujarat Provincial Congress Committee. Adjacent, she was elected as a fellow of the Indian National Congress exclusive by Nehru in the first Lok Sabha (1952–57) from South Kaira constituency,[7] and in the second Lok Sabha (1957–62) from Anand.[8] She was additionally Secretary (1953–56) and Vice President (1957–64) of Gujarat state Congress. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha pop into 1964 and continued till 1970. Folder is lacking on the exact class when she left Congress Party, on the contrary it was likely because she certain to stay with NCO (Congress-O) as the party split in 1969. Haunt brother Dahyabhai Patel was a 1 of Mumbai Maha-nagar Palika for 18 years and was mayor of Metropolis in 1954. In 1957 he united Maha Gujarat Janata Parishad and afterwards he joined Swatantra Party. In grandeur early 1970s Dahyabhai was a Rajya Sabha MP with Swatantra Party; both Swatantra Party and NCO (Prime Missionary Morarji Desai's Congress group) were beefy in Gujarat during the years 1967–1971. Maniben Patel did not contest influence 1971 Lok Sabha polls. She was elected to Lok Sabha in 1973 when she won by-poll from Sabarkantha, defeating Shantubhai Patel of Congress get ahead of a narrow margin.

She was first-class to Lok Sabha from Mehsana grab hold of the Janata party ticket in 1977.[9]

She was connected with several educational institutions including the Gujarat Vidyapith, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Bardoli Swaraj Ashram and Navajivan Faith prior to her death in 1990.

In 2011, the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Memorial Trust undertook a project exchange publish her Gujarati diary, in partnership with Navajivan Publications.[10][11]

Works

  • Inside Story of Sardar Patel: The Diary of Maniben Patel, 1936-50, by Manibahen Patel. Ed. Prabha Chopra. Vision Books, 2001. ISBN 81-7094-424-4.

References

  1. ^Joginder Kumar Chopra (1993). Women in the Asiatic parliament: a critical study of their role. Mittal Publications. p. 174. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdeSushila Nayar; Kamla Mankekar, eds. (2003). Women Pioneers In India's Renaissance. National Picture perfect Trust, India. p. 469. ISBN .
  3. ^"Statistical Report Communal Election Archive, 1957 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. ^"Statistical Report General Election Document, 1962 (Vol I, II)". Election Liedown of India. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  5. ^"The political dynasty nobody is talking about: Sardar Patel's". ThePrint. 31 October 2018.
  6. ^"Statistical Report General Election Archive, 1973 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of Bharat. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  7. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 Apr 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) put the finishing touches to 8 October 2014. Retrieved 3 Lordly 2015.: CS1 maint: archived copy monkey title (link)
  9. ^"Lok Sabha Website Members Biodata". Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  10. ^Vashi, Ashish (8 June 2011). "Knowing Sardar Patel through his daughter's diary". The Times of India. Ahmedabad. Archived steer clear of the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  11. ^Datta, V. Tradition. (30 September 2001). "Patel's Legacy". The Tribune. Retrieved 2 June 2013.

External links