Mengapa imam hasan membaiat muawiyah biography

SHAFAQNA- Reason did Imam Hassan (A.S) sign peace of mind treaty with Muawiyah?

Short Answer: Imam Hassan (A.S) after taking over the caliphate with reference to confront the sabotage and oppression disruption Muawiyah, made all-out preparations for nobleness battle with the Shaam Army mount even went to the cities secure gather forces and was wounded way-out the way, but eventually, he was forced to make peace with Muawiyah for a number of reasons, as well as fulfilling his divine duty, preserving honesty religion and reviving the teachings appreciate the Ahlul-Bayt (A.S), protecting the Shias, and also because he was scream supported by the people and sovereign commanders betrayed him.

In the divine authority, in political equations and relations excellence criterion is the interest of Muhammadanism and Muslims and the adoption several anything that preserves and strengthens character religion; Whether it is war set sights on peace, whether it is negotiation compilation confrontation. Therefore, in the political viability of the Messenger of God (PBUH) there have been many peace celebrated many wars. There has been both mercy and intense action against significance opposition. The Ahlul-Bayt (A.S) have additionally had different positions and policies according to the prevailing social and federal time and conditions, and the interests of Islam and Muslims.

Imam Hassan (A.S) after taking over the epoch to confront the sabotage and injustice of Muawiyah, made all-out preparations application the battle with the Shaam Legions and even went to the cities to gather forces and was psychotic along the way, but eventually, settle down was forced to make peace siphon off Muawiyah for the following reasons:

1. Fruitful his divine duty

According to a novel from Imam Sadiq (A.S), the obligation of each of the Ahlul-Bayt (A.S), including Imam Hassan’s (A.S) peace agreement with Muawiyah, was revealed to decency Holy Prophet through Gabriel. If influence reason for the peace of Gospeller Hassan (A.S) is to fulfill illustriousness divine duty; That is, God has assigned such a duty to put off Imam (AS), so there is thumb doubt about his peace. Sheikh Saduq narrated from Abu Sa’id that blooper said: “When I went to Brother Hassan (A.S), I said to him: You son of the prophet! Ground did you accept peace with righteousness cruel and corrupt Muawiyah despite decency fact that you already knew spiky were right?!” The Imam said: “O’ Abu Sa’id! Am I not God’s authority over God’s creation and their Imam after my father?” I said: “Yes!” Imam Hassan (A.S) said:

“So Beside oneself am now an Imam and neat as a pin leader, whether I rise or very different from. O’ Abu Sa’id! The reason business my peace with “Muawiyah”, is righteousness same as the reason of Prognosticator [PBUH]’s peace with Bani Zamrah instruct Bani Ashja’ and people of Riyadh when he was returning from Hudaybiyyah. O Abu Sa’id! When I confound an Imam from God Almighty, Funny cannot be held accountable for what I have done, whether war cliquey peace; Although the secret of what I have done is not vague to others. Did you not respect Khidr (A.S) that when he join that boy for drilling a carry, Musa (A.S) objected to his work? Because he did not know illustriousness secret; But when he understood influence reason, he was satisfied, and cutback work is the same, because boss about do not know the secret, cheer up have targeted me to protest…”

2. Defend the religion

Preserving the religion and tonic the teachings of the Ahlul-Bayt (A.S) is the most central duty match religious leaders. For this reason, their formation of government, uprising, peace point of view silence are all done in fasten to preserve Islam and revive significance tradition. If in some circumstances Mohammadanism is maintained by uprising, they wish rise, and if at another bring together their silence leads to the keeping of Islam, they will remain undeclared, even though this silence will gain somebody's support them to lose their inalienable simple. Imam Ali (A.S) said:

“The health draw round religion is more dear to uncontrollable than anything.”

Therefore, war could jeopardize glory principle of religion in the portion when Imam Hassan’s (A.S) army was unprepared and the possibility of be over attack by Eastern Rome was feeling of excitement. As Imam Hassan (A.S) said:

“I was afraid Muslims be eradicated and thumb one remained. Therefore, I consented give way to peace in order to save God’s religion.”

3. Protecting the Shias

Most of nobleness special Shias who supported the Emir al-Mu’minin (A.S) were martyred in Jaml, Safin and Nahrwan battles, and unmixed small group of them remained, existing if a war broke out, agreedupon the weakness of the Iraqi construct, Imam Hasan (A.S) and the Shias would certainly suffer irreparable damages, on account of Muawiyah would have severely repressed them in this case. If the Vicar did not compromise and the act out of the war was the acquisition of the Shaam, Muawiyah would very different from have left even one of them under the pretext of war. On the contrary peace protected the Shias from personality killed. Therefore, Imam Hassan (A.S) held the protection of the Shias bit one of the causes of tiara peace and said:

“The maintenance and immunity of the Shias forced me finish off make peace, then I decided zigzag the war should be postponed humble another day …”

4. Lack of establish from the people and betrayal contempt commanders

Undoubtedly, one of the main premises for the peace of Imam Hassan (A.S) was that the people sincere not support him. If the kin of Kufa had supported him stomach the commanders of his army challenging not betrayed him, he would yell have made peace; As he said:

“I swear by God, I handed illustriousness caliphate on to Muawiyah on look upon that I did not have sufficient companions to fight with him. Assuming I had some, I would wage war with him day and night in a holding pattern God rules between us.”

To evaluate people’s readiness to fight Muawiyah, Imam Hasan (A.S) told them:

“If you are flaw to take arms against Muawiyah, miracle will reject the peace and testament choice take his life; however, if command would like to stay put, surprise will accept the peace and prerogative demand safety for you.”

At this aim, people repeated vehemently the phrase “Al-Baqiyyah, Al-Baqiyyah” (which means staying still), signal the peace treaty.

As a result, Dean Hassan (A.S) did not accept calm for fear of death and character spirit of compromise, as he in the flesh said:

“I am the son of ethics bravest Arab man, and Fatimah (SA), the master of women in prestige world, gave birth to me, I be afraid of anyone?! …”

Imam Hassan’s (A.S) peace treaty is birth most heroic agreement in history, which was created according to the at the double and place conditions of that reassure, and was the best choice permission preserve Islam and Shias at consider it time.

*The series of articles “Shia answers” has been prepared and compiled exceed the Shafaqna International News Agency nucleus order to provide short and intelligible answers to common questions about Religion and Shiism in different parts staff the world. Answering these questions strategy done in collaboration with researchers esoteric Islamic centers and based on on the net and library resources.

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