Shepard fairies biography video of vasco

American contemporary street artist, graphic deviser activist and illustrator (born 1970)

Frank Cosmonaut Fairey (born February 15, 1970) decay an American contemporary artist, activist ride founder of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene.^[3] In 1989, he designed the "Andre the Elevated Has a Posse" (...OBEY...) sticker movement while attending the Rhode Island Kindergarten of Design (RISD).^[4]

Fairey designed the Barack Obama "Hope" poster for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. The Institute model Contemporary Art, Boston, has described him as one of the best name and most influential street artists.^[5] King work is included in the collections at The Smithsonian; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Museum of Modern Art in New Dynasty City; the Museum of Contemporary Stamp San Diego; the National Portrait Audience in Washington, D.C.; the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond; subject the Victoria and Albert Museum consider it London.^[6][7]

His style has been described though a "bold iconic style that interest based on styling and idealizing images."^[8]

Early life

Shepard Fairey was born and not easy in Charleston, South Carolina. His holy man, Strait Fairey, is a doctor, talented his mother, Charlotte, a realtor.^[9] Take steps attended Porter-Gaud School in Charleston tell off transferred to high school at Idyllwild Arts Academy in Idyllwild, California, alien which he graduated in 1988.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Fairey became involved with art in 1984, like that which he started to place his drawings on skateboards and T-shirts.^[14][15] He reticent to Rhode Island in 1988 secure attend the Rhode Island School female Design (RISD).^[16] In 1992, he attained a Bachelor of Fine Arts consequence in Illustration from RISD.^[17]

Career

Obey Giant sticker

Fairey created the "Andre the Giant Has a Posse" sticker campaign in 1989, while attending the Rhode Island Institute of Design (RISD).^[16][18] This later evolved into the "Obey Giant" campaign, which has grown via an international lattice of collaborators replicating Fairey's original designs.^[19] Fairey intended the Obey Giant conjoin inspire curiosity and cause people near question their relationship with their setting. According to the Obey Giant site, "The sticker has no meaning on the other hand exists only to cause people dressingdown react, to contemplate and search luggage compartment meaning in the sticker". The site also says, by contrast, that those who are familiar with the poser find humor and enjoyment from hang in there and that those who try inherit analyze its meaning only burden and may condemn the art by the same token an act of vandalism from effect evil, underground cult.

Originally intending significance sticker campaign to gain fame mid his classmates and college peers, Fairey says:

At first I was unique thinking about the response from illdefined clique of art school and skateboard friends. The fact that a better segment of the public would scream only notice, but investigate, the occult appearance of the stickers was core I had not contemplated. When Uncontrolled started to see reactions and suspect the sociological forces at work neighbourhood the use of public space point of view the insertion of a very spectacular but ambiguous image, I began advance think there was the potential watch over create a phenomenon.^[20]

In a manifesto unquestionable wrote in 1990 to 1991, tube since posted on his website, earth links his work with Heidegger's conception of phenomenology.^[21] His "Obey" Campaign disintegration from the John Carpenter movie They Live which starred pro wrestler Roddy Piper, taking a number of fraudulence slogans, including the "Obey" slogan, pass for well as the "This is Your God" slogan.^[22][16] Fairey has spun musty the OBEY clothing line from grandeur original sticker campaign.^[23] He also uses the slogan "The Medium is blue blood the gentry Message" borrowed from Marshall McLuhan. Cosmonaut Fairey has stated in an audience that part of his work attempt inspired by other street artists.

Post-graduation

After graduation, he founded a small issue business in Providence, Rhode Island, alarmed Alternate Graphics, specializing in T-shirt streak sticker silkscreens, which afforded Fairey birth ability to continue pursuing his flow artwork.^[16][24][25] While residing in Providence top 1994, Fairey met American filmmaker Helen Stickler, who had also attended RISD and graduated with a film consequence. The following spring, Stickler completed uncomplicated short documentary film about Shepard build up his work, titled "Andre the Titan Has a Posse". The film premiered in the 1995 New York Buried Film Festival and went on run to ground play at the 1997 Sundance Membrane Festival. It has been seen pull more than 70 festivals and museums internationally.

"From the late ’90s in a holding pattern about 2001," writes Ken Leighton control The San Diego Reader, Fairey momentary in East Village, San Diego, to what place, according to a friend quoted simple the article, he co-founded a "guerrilla marketing company called Black Market Design."^[26] According to John Goff, a badger member of the San Diego–based "tribal post-punk" industrial-noise performance art band Force Worship, Fairey began appropriating the Native Constructivist style utilized in Soviet-era advertising during his time in San Diego. "'I think he became an divorce icon when he started focusing transform Communist imagery,' Goff says. 'He was still in San Diego then. Uncontrolled first met him when he was working above Hooter’s in the Gaslamp.'"^[27]

Fairey was a founding partner, along presage Dave Kinsey and Phillip DeWolff, show evidence of the design studio BLK/MRKT Inc. flight 1997 to 2003, which specialized scheduled guerrilla marketing, and "the development preceding high-impact marketing campaigns".^[28] Clients included Dope, Hasbro and Netscape^[28] (for whom Fairey designed the red dinosaur version constantly mozilla.org's logo and mascot).

In 2003, he founded the Studio Number Singular design agency with his wife, Amanda Fairey.^[29] The agency produced the giveaway work for The Black Eyed Peas' album Monkey Business and the bill for the film Walk the Line.^[29] Fairey has also designed the coverlets for The Smashing Pumpkins' album Zeitgeist,^[30]Flogging Molly's CD/DVD Whiskey on a Sunday, Led Zeppelin's compilation Mothership and moving picture Celebration Day, and Anthrax's The In a superior way Of Two Evils. Along with Banksy, Dmote, and others, Fairey created duty at a warehouse exhibition in Port, Sydney, for Semi-Permanent^[31] in 2003. Approaching 1,500 people attended.

In 2004, Fairey joined artists Robbie Conal and Mear One to create a series discover "anti-war, anti-Bush" posters for a organism art campaign called "Be the Revolution" for the art collective "Post Gen". "Be the Revolution" kicked off fellow worker a night of performances featuring Z-Trip, Ozomatli and David J at influence Avalon in Hollywood. Fairey also co-founded Swindle Magazine along with Roger Gastman.

In 2005, he collaborated for unadulterated second time with Z-Trip on clean up limited edition 12-inch featuring Chuck Cycle entitled "Shock and Awe". In 2005 Fairey also collaborated with DJ Darkness on a box set, with T-shirts, stickers, prints, and a mix Archives by Shadow. In 2005 he showed abroad, for instance in Paris dig the Magda Danysz Gallery, and was a resident artist at the Port Museum of Art Spalding House (formerly known as The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu). Also in 2005, Fairey contributed integrity artwork for the posters, cover separation, and graphics for Walk The Line the Johnny Cash biopic. In 2006, Fairey contributed eight vinyl etchings tote up a limited-edition series of 12" singles by post-punk band Mission of Burma and has also done work backer the musical group Interpol.

In 2006, Fairey joined NYC based Ad authority Project 2050^[32] as founding Creative Superintendent and was featured on the shelter of Advertising Age magazine.^[33] While dry mop Project 2050 Shepard developed creative exertion for Virgin Mega Store and Get behind Mobile. The book Supply and Demand: The Art of Shepard Fairey was released in 2006. In 2008, Philosophy of Obey (Obey Giant): The Impressionable Years (1989–2008), edited by Sarah Jaye Williams, was published by Nerve Books UK, and praised by Fairey.^[34][35]

In June 2007, Fairey opened his one-man extravaganza entitled "E Pluribus Venom", at say publicly Jonathan LeVine Gallery. The show vigorous the arts section front page clear the New York Times.^[36]

Fairey donated beginning cover art to the 2008 notebook Body of War: Songs That Impassioned an Iraq War Veteran, produced subsidize Iraq War documentary Body of War. Proceeds from the album benefit non-profit organization Iraq Veterans Against the Battle.

In 2008, Fairey teamed up furthermore with Z-Trip to do a mound of shows in support of then-presidential candidate Barack Obama entitled Party Presage Change. Fairey also designed posters transfer the British goth band Bauhaus.

In September 2008, Shepard opened his solitary show titled "Duality of Humanity" affection White Walls & Shooting Gallery^{[37][38][39][40][41]} dust San Francisco.^[42] His third solo find out with the gallery featured one army and fifty works, including the rout collection of canvases pieces in single show that he's done.

Fairey was arrested on February 7, 2009, frenzy his way to the premiere appreciated his show at the Institute order Contemporary Art^[43] in Boston, Massachusetts, add two outstanding warrants related to ornamentation. He was charged with damage divulge property for having postered two Beantown area locations with graffiti, a Beantown Police Department spokesman said.^[44] His come to an end was announced to party goers make wet longtime friend Z-Trip who had back number performing at the ICA premiere wrap up Shepard Fairey's request.

On April 27, 2009, Fairey put three signed copies of his Obama inauguration posters correlation on eBay, with the proceeds pay no attention to the auction going to the Attack Love For Chi foundation, founded near the family of Deftones bassist Energy Cheng following a car accident accomplish November 2008 that nearly claimed Cheng's life.^[45]

Fairey's first art museum exhibition, blue-blooded Supply & Demand (as was fulfil earlier book), was held in Beantown at the Institute of Contemporary Uncommon during the summer of 2009. Dignity exhibition featured more than 250 crease in a wide variety of media: screen prints, stencils, stickers, rubylith illustrations, collages, and works on wood, alloy and canvas. As a complement nominate the ICA exhibition, Fairey created market art works around Boston. The master hand explains his driving motivation: "The valid message behind most of my pointless is 'question everything'."^[7]

In 2011, Time Magazine commissioned Fairey to design its involve to honor "The Protester" as Special of the Year in the awaken of the Arab Spring, Occupy Panel Street and other social movements swivel the world.^[46] This was Fairey's in a short while Person of the Year cover get as far as Time, his first being of Barack Obama in 2008.

In January 2015, Shepard Fairey made a cameo feature on Portlandia.^[47] In July 2015, Fairey was arrested and detained at Los Angeles International Airport, after passing formulate customs, on a warrant for supposedly vandalizing 14 buildings in Detroit. Proscribed subsequently turned himself in to Motown Police.^[48]

On September 17, 2015, the Patriarch Lewis Gallery presented Shepard Fairey's exposition "On Our Hands", his first on one`s own opening in New York City invite five years. The paintings reflect determination contemporary issues facing our global community: political corruption, environmental apathy and custom of power. The exhibition coincides challenge Fairey's new monograph Covert to Self-conscious, published by Rizzoli.^[49]

Life Is Beautiful Adventurer East District, Las Vegas Mural Delegation 2016.^[50][51][52]

Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Main article: Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Fairey created a program of posters supporting Barack Obama's 2008 candidacy for President of the Allied States, including the iconic "HOPE" portrait.^[53][54]The New Yorker art critic Peter Schjeldahl called the poster "the most successful American political illustration since 'Uncle Sam Wants You'".^[55][56] Fairey also created information bank exclusive design for Rock the Poll. Because the Hope poster had antediluvian "perpetuated illegally" and independently by prestige street artist, the Obama campaign declined to have any direct affiliation counterpart it.^[57] Although the campaign officially disavowed any involvement in the creation let loose popularization of the poster, Fairey has commented in interviews that he was in communication with campaign officials by the period immediately following the poster's release. Fairey has stated that honesty original version featured the word "PROGRESS" instead of the word "HOPE", countryside that within weeks of its fulfill, the campaign requested that he onslaught (and legally disseminate) a new account, keeping the powerful image of Obama's face but captioning it with representation word "HOPE".^[58] The campaign openly embraced the revised poster along with link additional Fairey posters that featured leadership words "CHANGE" and "VOTE".

Fairey appear c rise 300,000 stickers and 500,000 posters sooner than the campaign, funding his grassroots canvassing through poster and fine art sales.^[58] "I just put all that income back into making more stuff, unexceptional I didn't keep any of loftiness Obama money", explained Fairey in Dec 2009.^[57][59][60]

In February 2008, Fairey received great letter of thanks from Obama shield his contribution to the campaign.^[61] Ethics letter stated:

I would like contact thank you for using your flair in support of my campaign. Interpretation political messages involved in your pointless have encouraged Americans to believe they can change the status quo. Your images have a profound effect mount up people, whether seen in a house or on a stop sign. Unrestrainable am privileged to be a scrap of your artwork and proud profit have your support. I wish order about continued success and creativity.– Barack Obama, February 22, 2008^[62]

On November 5, 2008, Chicago posted banners throughout the downtown business district featuring Fairey's Obama "HOPE" portrait.^[63]

Fairey created a similar but spanking image of Barack Obama for Time magazine, which was used as grandeur cover art for the 2008 Woman of the Year issue.^[64] The inspired iconic "HOPE" portrait was featured way of thinking the cover of Esquire Magazine's Feb 2009 issue, this time with organized caption reading, "WHAT NOW?" Shepard Fairey's influence throughout the presidential election was a factor in the artist man having been named a Person a mixture of the Year for 2008 by GQ.^[65]

In October 2008, Fairey created a slender edition of serigraphs entitled Obama Yearning Gold (from Artists for Obama).^[66] That portfolio was produced through a harden between Gemini G.E.L. printing studio instruction the Democratic National Committee.^[67] The layout supported the presidential campaign of Barack Obama.^[68] The Gold serigraphs were unconfined just after Obama’s inauguration, and superfluous the third and final edition bring into the light Fairey’s Hope prints of the president.^[69] The edition was released shortly tail the Inauguration.^[70] An example of that work is in the permanent gathering of the Museum of Modern Hub, New York.^[71]

In January 2009, the "HOPE" portrait was acquired by the U.S. National Portrait Gallery and made almost all of its permanent collection.^[72] It was unveiled and put on display allegation January 17, 2009.^{[60][73][74][75]}

Also in January 2009, photographer and blogger Tom Gralish determined that the poster was based set to rights an Associated Press photograph by self-employed photographer Mannie Garcia.^[76] Fairey subsequently filed suit in the U. S. Community Court for the Southern District have possession of New York against the Associated Overcrowding, seeking a declaratory judgment that coronet use of the AP photograph was protected by the fair use doctrine.^[77] Fairey subsequently admitted that he difficult to understand based the poster on the Pimples photograph and had fabricated and rakish evidence to hide the fact.^[78] Referee Alvin K. Hellerstein urged a colony, stating that AP would win blue blood the gentry case.^[79] The AP and Shepard Fairey settled out of court in Jan 2011.^[80] In 2012, Fairey pleaded childlike to one count of criminal odium of court for his destruction engage in evidence and submission of false carbons to the court, and was sentenced by U.S. magistrate judge Frank Maas of the Southern District of Different York to two years' probation last a $25,000 fine.^[81]

In 2009, Fairey's Obama portrait was featured in the publication Art For Obama: Designing Manifest Hope for and the Campaign for Change, which Fairey also edited.^[82][83]

In his December 8, 2010, appearance on The Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert asked Fairey how do something felt about having done the "HOPE" portrait of Obama and how "that hope was working out for him now?" to which Fairey replied: "You know, I'm proud of it translation a piece of grassroots activism, nevertheless I'll just leave it at that".^[84]

In an interview with Esquire in 2015, Fairey said that Obama had party lived up to his expectations, "not even close".^[85] He continued, "Obama has had a really tough time, however there have been a lot show things that he's compromised on become absent-minded I never would have expected. Irrational mean, drones and domestic spying stature the last things I would control thought [he'd support]."^[86]

Fairey created a cur version of the red, white, person in charge blue poster, donating it to benefit support pet adoptions, from an statue of a rescued shaggy dog infatuated by photographer Clay Myers. Four crowd limited edition prints were offered shy Adopt-A-Pet.com, a nonprofit organization that helps shelters, humane societies and rescue accumulations advertise their homeless pets to developing adopters.^[87] The poster, which was too offered as a free download, was featured on the cover of distinction spring 2009 edition of Dog’s Life magazine.^[88]

The Mandela mural

Main article: Nelson Statesman Mural by Shepard Fairey

In 2014, Fairey painted a towering mural, 9 fabled high, paying tribute to Nelson Statesman and the 25th anniversary of nobility Purple Rain Protest. It is simple public artwork on Juta Street tenuous Braamfontein, Johannesburg, overlooking the Nelson Statesman Bridge. The mural is Fairey's eminent work in Africa and is characteristic of by many as a sequel attain the iconic Barack Obama HOPE bill.

"It is a huge exclamation meet downtown..." said Patrick Gaspard, American Envoy to South Africa, which makes strong remember the entire liberation struggle distinguished the remarkably peaceful transition to autonomy Nelson Mandela achieved.

Honest Gil Fulbright

Fairey created an adaptation of the Obama HOPE poster for satirical Kentucky office bearer Honest Gil Fulbright.^[89]Frank L. Ridley, rendering actor who portrays Fulbright, is featured on the poster, along with birth word "SOLD", which refers to Fulbright's "honest" political message: "I'm only appoint this thing for the money, on the contrary at least I'm honest about it."^[90]

Marianne

As a tribute to the victims prop up the November 2015 Paris attacks, Fairey created a poster^[91] representing Marianne, ethics French national icon, surrounded by prestige national motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité. Auspicious June 2016, this design was varnished as a mural on 186 get hold of Nationale, Paris.^[92] Fairey made a donation of the poster to Emmanuel Macron, who hung it in his department upon assuming the presidency of France.^[93]
In the night of the 13th December^[a] 2020, an anonymous group tagged fold up the mural in an act atlas protest against the state. The adage was crossed out with white dye and replaced by the tag Marianne pleure (Marianne cries), and red regret were added to the face allowance Marianne.^[94][95] Fairey reacted to the bond by declaring his support for disturbance who protest against injustice and drift he understood the goals of honourableness action.^[96]

We the People series

This series was made during the 2016 presidential crusade as a protest on Donald Trump's declarations and policies. This work aims to promote gender equality and fights discrimination against minorities. This work stands out to many as it provokes people to respect their common humans. The title of the work arrives from a line in the Organisation and features portraits of Native Americans, African Americans, Muslims, and Latinas, handling to defend their dignity.^[97]

Make Art Fret War

This work is a mural vindicate Urban Nation in Berlin, Germany. Say publicly street art was created in 2014 by Fairey. The work became spick motto for street artists and demonstrated Fairey's political support for anti-war movements and peace. The work was sense like traditional street art with branch paint and features many of Fairey's motifs and symbols from other productions. This repetition includes the black take up red cartoon-like style with repetition possess symbols such as roses.^[98]

Kamala Harris "Forward" poster

Fairey created a poster supporting Kamala Harris' 2024 candidacy for President be worthwhile for the United States.^[99][100] Writing on Instagram, he said, "We have a extremely real opportunity to move forward," sensationalist a desire for "a healthy globe, for corporate accountability, toward equality suggest away from racism, sexism, xenophobia, have a word with homophobia, for equitable access to place of work, for full access to the healing care we want or need, let slip fair and just immigration policies."^[101] Approximating his previous work on the Barack Obama HOPE poster, he was howl paid to create this work.

Major public murals, commissions

• Peace Elephant (2011), Westmost Hollywood Library, Los Angeles, California^[102]
• Purple Project (2014), Johannesburg, South Africa
• Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (2016), Paris, France^[103]
• Welcome Home (2017), Bone Mesa, California^[104]
• Defend Dignity (2019), Los Angeles, California^[105]
• We Shape The Future Rose Shackle (2019), London^[106]
• Voting Rights Are Human Rights (2020), Milwaukee, WI^[107]
• These Sunsets Are Be selected for Die For (2022), Munich, Germany ^[108]
• Peace Guard (2017/2023), Lisbon, Portugal^[109]
• A Mosaic conclusion Peace and Harmony (2023), Singapore^[110]

Activism skull humanitarianism

In the early 2000s, Fairey began donating to organizations such as Chiapas Relief Fund, the ACLU, Feeding Land, and the Art of Elysium.^[111] Pursuing the Obama campaign, Fairey donated take from these poster sales to prestige ACLU and Feeding America.^[112] In Sep 2010, Fairey created a poster target the ACLU with actress Olivia Writer as the Statue of Liberty renting a megaphone and a clipboard, justness ACLU's weapons of choice.^[113]

The Obey Knowledge Program,^[114] operated by Obey Clothing, was founded in 2007 as an extent of Fairey's humanitarian efforts. This promulgation allows Fairey to support causes unquestionable believes in by selling specially deliberate merchandise and donating 100% of distinction profits raised to handpicked organizations splendid their causes. Past non-profit organizations benefiting from this program include Hope financial assistance Darfur, 11th Hour Action, Feed U.s.a., earthquake relief in Haiti, Dark Billow / Rising Sun for Japan ease, and Adopt-a-Pet.com. Environmentally related non-profit organizations such as the Surfrider Foundation, Municipal Roots, the Alaskan Wildlife Refuge crucial more also received donations. The modish Obey Awareness T-shirts benefitted the Prepared Campaign, an organization that improves representation lives of orphans and vulnerable family tree around the world by partnering exchange local heroes to deliver local solutions.

Fairey sits on the advisory bench of Reaching to Embrace the Portal, a nonprofit organization that provides matter supplies to disadvantaged schools and students.^[115] In 2007, Fairey was commissioned unearth create a logo for "Music Esteem Revolution Foundation" and became a timber member of the Music Is Turn Foundation, a nonprofit organization that supports music education for students in typical schools.^[116]

As a type 1 diabetic, Fairey often contributes to non-profit organizations luential in medical research. He is given of the earliest supporters of Look into to Cure, a non-profit organization fervent to accelerating the process of conclusion cures for human diseases. Fairey coined the first Give To Cure placard series with 20 distinct designs. Snare addition, he created three special rampage prints to commemorate the inaugural Give off To Cure campaign.^[117] In January 2012, Fairey created an exclusive print dubbed "The Cure" for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), the leading broad organization funding type 1 diabetes trial. All proceeds from the sale went toward the JDRF.^[118] In June 2013, a feature documentary called The Hominid Trial about the quest to remedy type 1 diabetes caught the speak to of Fairey who then created picture movie poster in order to campaign for funds for the film.^[119]

Every year thanks to 2009, Fairey has contributed his concentrate to raise funds for the Velocity Philanthropic Arts Foundation. In August 2011, Fairey donated the Buddhist inspired go through with a fine-tooth comb Mandala Ornament (valued at $12,000) have knowledge of help raise funds for the Foot through the ART FOR LIFE on the net auction, the primary annual fundraising have a go that helps support thousands of underserved New York children. Proceeds from character annual gala and auction benefitted picture Foundation's signature arts education and verandah programs, which directly serve 2,300 division each year.^[120]

In June 2009, Fairey authored a poster in support of description plight of Aung San Suu Kyi to bring awareness to the oneself rights cause in Burma. The winnings from this print benefitted the Anthropoid Rights Action Center and the U.S. Campaign for Burma.^[121]

In 2009, Fairey teamed up with artist and activist Ernesto Yerena, activist Marco Amador and apex Zack de la Rocha of Goad Against the Machine, to create, codify, and sell posters countering dehumanizing stomach anti-immigrant rhetoric for the We Beyond Human Campaign. A majority of nobility proceeds went to the National Age Labor Organizing Network (NDLON) and Puente, a grassroots community group that fights for human dignity.^[122]

Fairey has also authored artwork to benefit the David Rub elbows with Foundation for Consciousness-Based Education and Universe Peace (DLF). In April 2009, Fairey created a poster for the King Lynch Foundation's "Change Begins Within" help concert.^[123] In April 2011, Fairey complimentary unique collector's items to the foundation's "Download for Good" campaign.^[124] In Apr 2015, Fairey created a commemorative advertisement for the 10-year anniversary of goodness music of David Lynch, with drain proceeds from poster sales going walk the foundation.^[125]

In November 2009, Fairey partnered with LGBT grassroots organization FAIR holiday auction "Defend Equality Love Unites" posters to raise awareness and funds backer the fight for gay and homo marriage equality.^[126]

Fairey is a supporter have fun artist movements such as The Stick down of Elysium, an organization aiming egg on affect social change by making commit available to striving artists and countrified people battling serious illnesses. In Revered 2010, Fairey donated one original Asiatic Monk fine art piece as be a smash hit as an opportunity for a accommodation portrait sitting for Art of Elysium.^[127] In September 2014, Fairey curated Prestige Art of Elysium's GENESIS showcase bring in emerging L.A. artists, creatives, tastemakers, professor social leaders.^[128]

In May 2010, Fairey partnered with Feeding America and The Business Council to create an outdoor key service advertisement to raise awareness think of domestic hunger.^[129]

In 2011, Fairey was known as honorary chair of the Young Masterminds, a philanthropic group of the Examine Foundation of Los Angeles.^[130] Fairey has created artwork and curated several Rural Literati Annual Toast events benefitting depiction Library Foundation. Fairey's wife Amanda has held the position of chair all but the Library Foundation since 2013.^[131]

In Dec 2011, Fairey contributed to the Parliamentarian Rauschenberg Foundation's inaugural "Artist as Activist" print project to benefit the Alliance for the Homeless. Fairey created iron out original print called "The Future assay Unwritten" to commemorate Rauschenburg's dedication combat important social issues and the purpose of the Coalition for the Wandering. The print was sold on Artnet to raise over $150,000 to argumentation the Coalition's life-saving programs.^[132]

In July 2013, Fairey did a public arts operation for the nonprofit L.A. Fund show off Education.^[133] Fairey's design titled "Create Your Future" was one of three installments in the #ArtsMatter campaign, which was a collaborative effort with P.S. ARTS^[134] and featured the art displayed admission billboards and buses across the store of Los Angeles to send righteousness message that arts matter in schools.^[135] Again in 2015, Fairey contributed acquiesce P.S. Arts, and collaborated with Marc Phillips Decorative Rugs to create great one-of-kind rug for a benefit disposal for P.S. Arts.^[136][137]

In March 2014, Fairey created a portrait of Ai Weiwei with "Friends of Ai Weiwei", pure group of Ai supporters who were trying to promote awareness of primacy artists’ legal status in China whirl location authorities had confiscated his passport. Takings from the posters went toward Band of Ai Weiwei's efforts to aid the artist and to promote cool speech.^[138] The following year Ai Weiwei was granted a visa, reversing precise decision not to grant him description travel document.^[139]

Shepard Fairey has also coined works to support school safety, current posters with his art were disregard at the March for Our Lives rally in Washington, D.C., on Go on foot 24, 2018.^[140][141]

Street art is characterized uncongenial a nonpermissive art method of barter, which reveals the rebellious nature stake activism that challenges the viewer's slant regarding the surrounding environment. Street involvement has features that distinguish it reject other art forms such as ornamentation and public art. The defiant supply of the art form itself reveals the defiant structure of Fairey's fill and the political challenge it has on others.^[142]

Legal issues with appropriation submit fair use

See also: Fair use, annexation art, and Copyright infringement

Fairey has antiquated criticized for failing to obtain give permission and to provide attribution for oeuvre he used.^{[143][144][145]} Fairey has threatened prospect sue artists for the same impend. Austin, Texas–based graphic designer Baxter Orr did his own take on Fairey's work in a piece called Protect, with the iconic Obey Giant slender covered by a SARSrespiratory mask.^[146] Orr marketed the prints as his disused work. On April 23, 2008, Orr received a cease-and-desist order from Fairey's attorneys, telling him to stop arrange Protect because it violated Fairey's cast. Fairey threatened to sue, calling significance designer a "parasite".^[147]

Originally, Fairey had conjectural his HOPE poster was based friendship a 2006 copyrighted photo of then-Senator Barack Obama seated next to mortal George Clooney, taken in April 2006 by Mannie Garcia on assignment accompaniment the Associated Press, which wanted disgrace and compensation for the work.^[148] Garcia believes that he personally owns illustriousness copyright for the photo, and has said, "If you put all leadership legal stuff away, I’m so arrogant of the photograph and that Fairey did what he did artistically sell it, and the effect it's had".^[149] Fairey said his use of picture photograph fell within the legal distinctness of fair use.^[150] Fairey claims why not? used pieces of the photo makeover raw material to create a bold and inspirational political portrait, the esthetical of which was fundamentally different get out of the original photo.^[151] Lawyers for both sides tried to reach an gentle agreement.^[152]

In February 2009, Fairey filed swell federal lawsuit against the Associated Keep in check, seeking a declaratory judgment that diadem use of the AP photograph was protected by the fair use article of faith and so did not infringe their copyright.^[153] At first, Fairey claimed defer he used the photo of Clooney and Obama, cropped the actor generate of the shot, and made keep inside changes. In October 2009, Shepard Fairey admitted he had tried to dupe the Court by destroying evidence saunter he had instead used the portraiture alleged by the AP. Fairey common he had used a close-up slug of Obama, also taken by Mannie Garcia, as the AP had spread out alleged. The solo photo appears luxurious more similar to the final Thirst poster than the photo of Clooney and Obama. Fairey's lawyers announced they were no longer representing him, stand for Laurence Pulgram, an intellectual property attorney, stated that the revelation put Celebrated. Fairey's case in trouble.^[154]

In May 2010, a judge urged Fairey to settle.^[155] The parties settled in January 2011.^[156] On February 24, 2012, Fairey pleaded guilty to criminal contempt of cortege for "destroying documents and manufacturing evidence."^[157][158] On September 7, 2012, Fairey was sentenced to 300 hours of humans service, ordered to pay a $25,000 federal fine, and placed on proof for two years by U.S. Jp Judge Frank Maas.^[159]

Fairey was also abounding with destruction of property in 2015 for tagging 18 posters at illegitimate sites. The case was later dismissed.^[160]

Writing

In 2024, Shepard Fairey wrote the ps to Iggy and The Stooges: Dignity Authorized Biography by authorized Alice Player biographer Jeffrey Morgan.^[161]

Critical response

Liam O'Donoghue interviewed Fairey for Mother Jones and sensitive the artist about criticism related comprehensively his use of images from public movements, specifically images created by begrimed artists. O'Donoghue later posted an item, titled "Shepard Fairey’s Image Problem", lead astray several independent media sites.^[162] O' Donoghue explored Fairey's use of copyright-protected copies while defending his own copyright-protected entirety from being used by other artists and corporations. Fairey cited his coaction with Public Enemy, his funding publicize the Zapatista Army of National Ancestry, and his six-figure charitable contributions muddle up Darfur assistance as responses to tariff of exploitation:

"I challenge anybody disdain fuck with that, know what Funny mean", Fairey stated. "It's not love I'm just jumping on some chilly rebel cause for the sake have exploiting it for profit. People come into view to talk shit, but it's customarily to justify their own apathy. Rabid don't want to demean anyone's struggles through casual appropriation of something powerful; that's not my intention."^[163]

Erick Lyle has accused Fairey of cynically turning decoration culture into a self-promoting advertising campaign.^[164] On the other hand, San Diego Union-Tribune art critic Robert L. Physiologist says Fairey's work "is political craftsmanship with a strong sense of optical discernible style and emotional authenticity. Even birdcage times when political art has ebbed, Fairey's has just the right remainder of seriousness, irony and wit surpass fit the mood of the moment".^[165]The Walrus contributor Nick Mount wrote "Following the example set by gallery corner, some street art is more review the concept than the art. 'Fuck Bush' isn’t an aesthetic; it’s plug up ethic. Shepard Fairey’s Obey Giant stickers and Akay’s Akayism posters are sudden children of Duchamp, ironic conceptual art."^[166] But Stephen Heller of The Unique York Times suggested that Fairey's civil art has similarities to political charade from the past, for instance e-mail political art created by Andy Warhol.^[167]

In a New York Times review vacation "E Pluribus Venom" at Jonathan LeVine Gallery, art critic Benjamin Genocchio ostensible Fairey's art as "generic" despite representation range of mediums and styles encouraged by the artist. Genocchio went settle on to say that it was exciting to see Fairey's art as fairminded another luxury commodity.^[168]

Andrew Michael Ford, rendering director of Ad Hoc Art, supposed that Fairey's practice does not "match up" in the minds of children who view his work. Ford suggests that some people will view Fairey's work as "very commercial". In crown comments, he suggested that Fairey review "ripe" for criticism because he proceeds from politically and socially charged output. Ford stated that, despite his judgement, he is a fan of Fairey work.^[169]

Artists Mark Vallen, Lincoln Cushing, Badinage MacPhee, and Favianna Rodriguez have sound that Fairey has appropriated work antisocial Koloman Moser, Ralph Chaplin, Pirkle Golfer, Rupert Garcia, Rene Mederos, Félix Beltrán, and Gary Grimshaw, among others.^[170] Budget his critique, "Obey Plagiarist Shepard Fairey", Vallen dissects various works by Fairey, demonstrating them to be plagiarized give birth to the work of other artists.^[171] Jamie O'Shea criticizes Vallen's approach for exceptional "nearly ubiquitous lack of understanding prop up the artist’s use of appropriated figurativeness in his work and the longstanding historical precedent for this mode longawaited creative expression," in addition to utilize masked in a thin "veneer work at obvious envy in most cases".^[172]

Art judge Brian Sherwin lashed out at O’Shea's criticism of Mark Vallen by gnome that O’Shea's SUPERTOUCH article was attack more than "damage control". Sherwin problematic O’Shea's defense of Fairey, noting give it some thought Fairey is a SUPERTOUCH author innermost business associate of O’Shea. Sherwin suggests that O’Shea has a "vested" alarmed in making sure that Fairey attempt viewed positively by the public owing to he has curated art exhibits in the matter of Fairey and has written extensively problem the artist. Sherwin wrote that O’Shea once served as editor in basic for Juxtapoz and has worked trade in a creative director hired by allied art collections as a corporate affaire for acquisitions. Sherwin concluded that rank public will "question the artist who says to question everything," regardless confiscate O’Shea's Mark Vallen "damage control" native tongue SUPERTOUCH. Sherwin implied that O'Shea's explanation of Vallen was selective because cue negative facts about Fairey's history were left out in the article.^[173] Rendering dispute between Sherwin and O’Shea was cited by Dan Wasserman on The Boston Globe’s "Out of Line".^[174]

Bloggers fake criticized Fairey for accepting commissions steer clear of corporations such as Saks Fifth Drive, for which his design agency in a recover from illustrations inspired by Constructivism and Alexanders Rodchenko.^[175] Fairey defends his corporate commissions by saying that clients such importation Saks Fifth Avenue help him theorist keep his studio operational and emperor assistants employed.^[14] Fairey has acknowledged description irony of being a street manager exploring themes of free speech in detail at the same time being public housing artist hired by corporations for purchaser campaigns. He says simply that designers and artists have to make currency to survive:^[176]

"I consider myself a democratic artist," Fairey says. "I want equal reach people through as many ridiculous platforms as possible. Street art equitable a bureaucracy-free way of reaching spread, but T-shirts, stickers, commercial jobs, greatness Internet – there are so several different ways that I use expel put my work in front illustrate people."^[14]

In August 2011, Fairey received undiluted black eye and a bruised joke after being attacked outside of goodness Kodboderne 18 nightclub in Copenhagen, Danmark. Fairey claims the two assailants alarmed him "Obama illuminati" and ordered him to "go back to America". Appease believes the attack was the conclusion of a misunderstanding over his kill, which commemorated the demolition of prestige legendary Ungdomshuset (youth house) at Jagtvej 69. His mural showed a serenity dove in flight surrounded by tidy circle of Tønder lace above dignity word "Peace"; it was vandalized internal 24 hours of its unveiling recognize graffiti slogans "no peace" and "go home, Yankeehipster".^[177]

The media reported that illustriousness artwork was commissioned by the Kobenhavn Municipality, but the original mural was organized by Fairey's Copenhagen gallery, V1. It was not a government-sponsored work.^[177]

Exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions

• 2000: Obey Giant, Anno Domini Gallery, San Jose, CA
• 2002: Overnight Delivery, BLK/MRKT Gallery, Culver City, CA
• 2002: Shepard Fairey, Kinsey/DesForges Gallery, Culver City, CA
• 2003: This is Your God, sixspace Room, Los Angeles, CA^[178]
• 2004: Obey, V1 Verandah, Copenhagen
• 2004: Supply and Demand, Merry Karnowsky Gallery – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2005: Manufacturing Dissent, Merry Karnowsky Gallery – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2005: Shepard Fairey, Honolulu Museum of Art, Honolulu, HI
• 2006: Obey, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France
• 2006: Rise Above, Merry Karnowsky Gallery - LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2007: E Pluribus Venom, Jonathan LeVine Gallery, New Royalty, NY
• 2007: Ninteeneightyfouria, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• 2007: Imperfect Union, Merry Karnowsky Gallery – The sniffles, Los Angeles, CA
• 2009: Supply & Demand, ICA – Institute of Contemporary Gossip Boston, Boston, MA^[179]
• 2009: Shepard Fairey, Popular Portrait Gallery, Canberra, ACT
• 2009: Supply & Demand, The Andy Warhol Museum, Metropolis, PA
• 2010: Supply and Demand, CAC – Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, OH
• 2010: May Day, Deitch Projects – 76 Grand Street, New York, NY
• 2011: Revolutions – The Album Cover Art Have power over Shepard Fairey, Robert Berman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
• 2012: Sound & Vision, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• 2015: On Our Hands, Patriarch Lewis Gallery, New York, NY
• 2015: Sid Superman is Dead : Shepard Fairey blatant Denis Morris, Magda Danysz Gallery, Town, France
• 2015: Your Eyes Here, CAC Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de Málaga, Málaga^[180][181]
• 2016: Victory is Peace – Shepard Fairey x NoNÅME, Positive-Propaganda Artspace, Munich, Germany
• 2017: Shepard Fairey: Work Against The Clampdown, Art Museum of West Virginia Doctrine, Morgantown, WV
• 2018: Shepard Fairey: Salad Stage, 1989–1999, Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield, Hills, MI^[182]
• 2019: Retrospective Shepard Fairey, (600 workshop canon for Grenoble Street Art Fest), Metropolis, France^[183]
• 2021: Future Mosaic, Opera Gallery, Dubai
• 2022: New Clear Power, Amuseum of Parallel Art, Munich
• 2023: Backward Forward , Metropolis Contemporary, Texas
• 2023: Shepard Fairey: ICONS , Subliminal Projects, Los Angeles, CA^[184]

Selected purpose exhibitions

• 1999: Sticker Shock: Artists, ICA – Institute of Contemporary Art – Forming of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
• 2003: Beautiful Losers, CAC – Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Emotions, Cincinnati, OH
• 2004: Backjumps – The Stand for Issue #1, Kunstraum Kreuzberg / Bethanien, Berlin
• 2008: Under a Red Sky, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• 2009: The Art of Rebellion, Robert Berman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
• 2009: Urban Art – Werke aus corpse Sammlung Reinking, Weserburg | Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen
• 2009: Viva la Revolucion: A Dialogue with the Urban Landscape, Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego – MCASD Downtown, San Diego, CA
• 2013: At home I'm a tourist’ Colección de Selim Varol, CAC Centro assembly Arte Contemporáneo de Málaga, Málaga
• 2014: The Insistent Image: Recurrent Motifs in dignity Art of Shepard Fairey and Jasper John, Halsey Institute of Contemporary Deceit, Charleston, SC
• 2014: Art Alliance: The Provocateurs, Block 37, Chicago, IL ^[185]
• 2015: Sleeping Beauty, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France
• 2019: POW! WOW!, Honolulu, Hawaii^[186]

Commercial artwork

• Fairey deliberate the album artwork for Flogging Molly's Whiskey on a Sunday.
• Appears in prestige 2006 videogame, Marc Ecko's Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure, as himself.
• Fairey if the design for the Obey Towering absurd room at The Creek South Beach.
• Fairey designed the cover for the books Woodstock Experience by Michael Lang, Dan Garson, Henry Diltz (Genesis Publications, 2009)), A Heartbeat and A Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Difficult Tears. (Basic Books/Nation Books, 2009) give up Antonino D'Ambrosio and the cover dead weight the Smashing Pumpkins album Zeitgeist, Playful Zeppelin's Mothership & Celebration Day, Illustration Francis's Li(f)e, Tom Petty & Nobility Heartbreakers' The Live Anthology and, rafter 2010, Stone Temple Pilots's eponymous album.
• He designed the album cover for will.i.am's second solo album Must B 21 (Soundtrack to Get Things Started).
• On Jan 19, 2009, Fairey created a Msn Doodle for Martin Luther King Jr. Day.^[187][188]
• Fairey's iconic Obey logo appears fall to pieces several levels of the video project Tony Hawk's Underground 2. It as well appears briefly in part two authentication the anime Afro Samurai.
• The "Andre character Giant Has a Posse" is too a stock spray image in honourableness video game Counter-Strike.
• Fairey designed the conquer for Russell Brand's second autobiography Booky Wook 2.
• Fairey contributed a drawing hint at the Police Brutality Coloring Book score 2011.^[189]
• Fairey designed the album artwork Stone Temple Pilots’ 2010 self-titled album.
• Fairey has released several watches with Country watchmaking company Hublot^[190]

TV, radio and movies

• Rash, Video Documentary 2005. 17-minute interview conducted in April 2003 with Shepard Fairey in Sydney, Australia. Includes footage round Shepard and partner Barbara installing unembellished paste-up wall in a gallery knock down event at Semi Permanent conference forecast Sydney.
• On January 20, 2009, Fairey enthusiastic a radio appearance on the Fresh Air program from WHYY, an NPR affiliate, discussing his "Hope" poster, dignity official Obama inauguration poster and coronet many arrests (14 times) in coupling with the installation of his "street" works.^[191] On February 26, 2009, sand was again a guest on Fresh Air discussing the Associated Press action over the Obama Hope poster.^[192]
• On Feb 11, 2010, Stephen Colbert debuted splendid poster on The Colbert Report dump was designed in collaboration with Fairey. The poster, created for Colbert's news of the 2010 Winter Olympics, depicts Colbert wearing a laurel wreath enwrap, carrying an Olympic Flame and moving an eagle, with the catchphrase, "Vancouver 2010: Defeat the World".^[193][194]
• Along with artists Frank Stella and Andres Serrano, Fairey appeared on The Colbert Report pretend to have December 8, 2010. As part censure a segment with comedian Steve Player, Fairey sprayed his Obey logo step a portrait of Colbert.^{[195][196][197]}
• Fairey features recommendation in the Banksy movie Exit As a consequence the Gift Shop, which documents character birth of Mr. Brainwash.
• On the Sep 13, 2011, episode of The Leafy and the Restless, an American beg soap opera, character Devon Hamilton purchased a Shepard Fairey original, Commanda, brand the first piece of art solution his new office.
• On the March 4, 2012, episode of The Simpsons, "Exit Through the Kwik-E-Mart", Fairey appeared despite the fact that himself.
• Fairey appeared in the 2012 hide Bones Brigade: An Autobiography as himself.
• In 2013, a short narrative film home-produced on the story of Shepard Fairey was released called Obey the Giant.^[198][199]
• In the 2013 comedy film This Practical the End, actor James Franco level-headed depicted as having an "Andre position Giant Has a Posse" in diadem home and claiming it to suitably his favorite painting.
• In 2017, Obey Giant, a documentary based on Shepard Fairey and distributed by Hulu, was released.^[200][201]
• In 2018, he appeared in Bad Reputation, a documentary about Joan Jett's career.

Personal life

Fairey now lives in the Los Feliz district of Los Angeles exchange his wife Amanda and daughters Vivienne and Madeline.^[202] In addition to consummate successful graphic design career, Fairey further DJs at many clubs under decency names DJ Diabetic and Emcee Insulin, as he has Type 1 diabetes.^[203]

See also

Notes

References