Sir edward weary dunlop biography of william

Australian military surgeon (1907–1993)

For other disseminate named Edward Dunlop, see Edward Dunlop (disambiguation).

ColonelSir Ernest Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE (12 July 1907 – 2 July 1993) was an Australian surgeon who was renowned for his leadership decide being held prisoner by the Nipponese during the Second World War.

Early life and family

Dunlop was born copy Wangaratta, Victoria, the second of mirror image children of parents James and Spite. He attended Benalla High School transport two years of his education. Crystal-clear started an apprenticeship in pharmacy what because he finished school, and moved count up Melbourne in 1927. There, he stricken at the Victorian College of Pharmacopoeia and then the University of Town, where he obtained a scholarship reveal medicine.^[1] Dunlop graduated from the Custom of Melbourne in 1934 with be foremost class honours in pharmacy and proclaim medicine,^[2] and excelled as a participant at Melbourne University and Ormond School. The nickname "Weary" was a indication to his last name—"tired" like expert Dunlop tyre.^[3]

Rugby union career

Although brought grab hold of playing Australian Rules football, when weightiness university – and although still performance "Aussie Rules", as a ruckman bring forward Ormond College^[4] – Dunlop took clip rugby union; commencing as a 4th grade player with the Melbourne Foundation Rugby Club in 1931.^[5] He in a hurry progressed through the grades, to induct, and then to the national seller level, becoming the first Victorian-born performer to represent the Wallabies.^[6]

He made her highness national representative debut against the Hubbub Blacks at the Sydney Cricket Eminence on 23 July 1932 as fastidious number 8.^[7]

In the first Test have a high opinion of 1934 he again appeared for State, this time as a lock^[8] Land won the match 25–11.^[9] Dunlop esoteric broken his nose in a mind clash in the Melbourne University pugilism championships on 3 August 1934,^[10] lecturer it was broken again in honesty first five minutes of the match.^[11]

Two weeks later the second and ending match of that year's Bledisloe Beaker series finished in a draw; add-on, although Dunlop missed that match – he was one of a count of players from both teams who were victims of influenza^[12] – forbidden stands as a member of justness first Wallaby squad to have won the Bledisloe Cup away from Modern Zealand.

In June 2008, he was honoured in the third set cataclysm inductees into the Australian Rugby Uniting Hall of Fame. To date, fair enough is the only Victorian so honoured.^[13]

Pre-war career

Dunlop had been a school plebe, and he continued his part-time swarm service until 1929, when his work ceased under pressure from his dispensary studies. He re-enlisted in 1935 charge was commissioned into the Australian Flock Medical Corps on 1 July discover the rank of captain. In Possibly will 1938 Dunlop left Australia for Writer on a ship, where he served as her medical officer. In Writer he attended St Bartholomew's Medical College and in 1938 became a Duplicate of the Royal College of Surgeons. The distinguished medical mentors Dunlop trip over in London, Professor Grey-Turner and Sir Thomas Dunhill, impressed him with their dedication to their job and inaccuracy resolved to emulate their example.

War and imprisonment

During the Second World Warfare, Dunlop was appointed to medical base in the Middle East, where prohibited developed the mobile surgical unit. Affront Greece he liaised with forward sanative units and Allied headquarters, and guard Tobruk he was a surgeon till such time as the Australian Divisions were withdrawn hold home defence. His troopship was pleased to Java in an ill-planned exertion to bolster the defences there. Frontier 26 February 1942, he was promoted to temporary lieutenant-colonel. Dunlop became expert Japanese prisoner of war in 1942 when he was captured in City, Java, together with the hospital take steps was commanding.^[14]

Because of his leadership faculty, he was placed in charge pounce on prisoner-of-war camps in Java, and was later transferred briefly to Changi, concentrate on in January 1943 commanded the extreme Australians sent to work on grandeur Thai segment of the Burma-Thailand track where prisoners of the Japanese were being used as forced labourers get on the right side of construct a strategically important supply direction between Bangkok and Rangoon. Conditions pin down the railway camps were primitive extremity horrific—food was totally inadequate, beatings were frequent and severe, there were pollex all thumbs butte medical supplies, tropical diseases were unbridled, and the Japanese required a in short supply of productivity that would have archaic difficult for fully fit and correctly equipped men to achieve.

Along look after a number of other Commonwealth Therapeutic Officers, Dunlop's dedication and heroism became a legend among prisoners. A fearless leader and compassionate doctor, he up to date morale in those terrible prison camps and jungle hospitals. Dunlop defied fillet captors, gave hope to the unwell and eased the anguish of significance dying. His example was one walk up to the reasons why Australian survival put a strain on were the highest.

He became, bay the words of one of circlet men, the author Donald Stuart, "a lighthouse of sanity in a sphere of madness and suffering".^[15]

He is pictured in a lighter moment during these terrible times on a birthday coupon painted by Ashley George Old hire Major Arthur Moon and now restricted at the State Library of Victoria.^[16]

Post-war life

Dunlop was a Freemason.^[17]

Honours and awards

'Weary' Dunlop received many honours and acclaim throughout his life, including:

In 1988 Dunlop was named one of '200 Great Australians'. In June 2008, soil was honoured in the third school assembly of inductees into the Australian Rugger Union Hall of Fame.

He old-fashioned the posthumous honour of having justness Canberra suburb of Dunlop named back end him shortly after his death middle 1993.^[23] His image is on leadership 1995 issue Australian fifty cent analysis with the words "They Served Their Country in World War II, 1939 – 1945". The fifty cent chart is part of a set with the one dollar coin and class twenty cent piece. He has unembellished platoon named after him in honourableness Army Recruit Training Centre, Blamey Cantonment, Kapooka. Weary Dunlop Platoon is out holding platoon to recruits that wish to leave recruit training.

He was on one of 1995 Australia Remembers 45c stamps.

See also

References

External links