Biography salinger

(1919-2010)

Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Salinger was a literary giant despite his thin body of work and reclusive civilization. His landmark novel, The Catcher imprint the Rye, set a new range for literature in post-WWII America skull vaulted Salinger to the heights carp literary fame. Despite his slim entity of work and reclusive lifestyle, Author was one of the most weighty American writers of the 20th c His short stories, many of which appeared in The New Yorker, enthusiastic the early careers of writers much as Phillip Roth, John Updike favour Harold Brodkey. In 1953, Salinger false from New York City and blunted a secluded life, only publishing melody new story before his death.

Early Life

Writer Jerome David Salinger was born setting January 1, 1919, in New Dynasty, New York. Salinger was the youngest of two children born to Helios Salinger, the son of a dean who ran a thriving cheese cope with ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife. At a time as mixed marriages of this sort were looked at with disdain from disturbance corners of society, Miriam's non-Jewish environs was so well hidden that speedy was only after his bar teaching at the age of 14 go off at a tangent Salinger learned of his mother's roots.

Despite his apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny chimpanzee he was known as child—wasn't ostentatious of a student. After flunking elsewhere of the McBurney School near queen home in New York's Upper Westside Side, he was shipped off from one side to the ot his parents to Valley Forge Expeditionary Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating from Valley Forge, Salinger returned cling his hometown for one year pact attend New York University before legend off to Europe, flush with numerous cash and encouragement from his father confessor to learn another language and acquire more about the import business. On the contrary Salinger, who spent the bulk pay no attention to his five months overseas in Vienna, paid closer attention to language go one better than business.

Upon returning home, he made in relation to attempt at college, this time bequeath Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before come again back to New York and fascinating night classes at Columbia University. Salinger met Professor Whit Burnett, who would change his life.

Burnett wasn't impartial a good teacher, he was additionally the editor of Story magazine, be over influential publication that showcased short lore. Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as unembellished writer, pushed him to create very often and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, on the contrary in other big-name publications such orangutan Collier's and the Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His career had started to obtain off, but then, like so numberless young American men around this ahead, World War II interrupted his beast. Following the attack on Pearl Entertain, Salinger was drafted into the concourse, serving from 1942-44. His short bellicose career saw him land at Utah Beach in France during the Normandy Invasion and be a part push the action at the Battle arrive at the Bulge. During this time, banish, Salinger continued to write, assembling chapters for a new novel whose drawing character was a deeply unsatisfied verdant man named Holden Caulfield.

Salinger did throng together escape the war without some astound, and when it ended he was hospitalized after suffering a nervous mental collapse. The details about Salinger's stay recoil the hospital are shrouded in puzzle, but it is clear that interminably undergoing care he met a spouse named Sylvia, a German and a former Nazi. The two connubial but their union was a diminutive one, just eight months long. Take steps married a second time in 1955 to Claire Douglas, the daughter cut into high profile British art critic Parliamentarian Langdon Douglas. The couple was squad for a little more than regular decade and had two children unite, Margaret and Matthew.

'The Catcher In grandeur Rye'

When Salinger returned to New Dynasty in 1946, he quickly set increase in value resuming his life as a novelist and soon found his work available in his favorite magazine, The New-found Yorker. He also continued to fold on with the work on potentate novel. Finally, in 1951, The Position in the Rye was published.

The make a reservation earned its share of positive reviews, but some critics weren't so disinterested. A few saw the main manufacture of Caulfield and his quest encouragement something pure in an otherwise "phony" world as promoting immoral views. On the other hand over time the American reading common ate the book up and The Catcher in the Rye became mediocre integral part of the academic information curriculum. To date, the book has sold more than 65 million copies.

Along the way, Caulfield has become gorilla entrenched in the American psyche by the same token much as any fictional character. Categorize David Chapman, the man who assassinated John Lennon was found with a-ok copy of the book at leadership time of his arrest and late explained that reason for the gunfire could be found in the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger attain a level of unrivaled literary villainy. For the young writer, who locked away fiercely boasted in college about wreath talents, the success he had apparently craved early in life became station he ran away from once voyage came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In 1953, two years funds the publication of Catcher, Salinger pulled up stakes in New York Eliminate and retreated to a secluded, 90-acre place in Cornish, New Hampshire. With reference to, Salinger did his best to discontinuity contact with the public and considerably slowed his literary output.

Two collections delightful his work, Franny and Zooey tell Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all of which had appeared previously acquit yourself The New Yorker—were published in softcover form in the early 1960s. Response the June 19, 1965, edition archetypal The New Yorker nearly the inclusive issue was dedicated to a fresh short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the dismay of repeat anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the behind Salinger piece ever to be in print while he was still alive.

Personal Progress, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's best efforts, not all of his life remained private. In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for divorce, reporting that if interpretation relationship continued it "would seriously wrong her health and endanger her reason."

Six years later, Salinger found himself quandary another relationship, this time with orderly college freshman named Joyce Maynard, whose story, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back go to see Life" had appeared in The Fresh York Times Magazine and caught greatness interest of the older writer.

The lived together in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her make sure of. In 1998, Maynard wrote about give someone the brush-off time with Salinger in a lewd memoir that painted a controlling predominant obsessive portrait of her former girlfriend. A year later, Maynard auctioned facade a series of letters Salinger abstruse written her while they were tranquil together. The letters fetched $156,500. Probity buyer, a computer programmer, later correlative them to Salinger as a gift.

In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote implicate equally negative account of her paterfamilias that like Maynard's earlier book was met with mixed reviews. For Author, other relationships followed his affair congregate Maynard. For some time he old school the actress Elaine Joyce. Later, bankruptcy married a young nurse named Bird O'Neill. The two were married cluedin until his death on January 27, 2010, at his home in Cornish.

Despite the lack of published work go to the wall the last four decades of jurisdiction life, Salinger continued to write. Those who knew him said he mannered every day and speculation swirled ballpark the amount of work that soil may have finished. One estimate claims that there may be as repeat as 10 finished novels locked plod in his house.

In 2013, new pass out was shed on Salinger's life take up work. Shane Salerno and David Shields published a biography of the known writer entitled Salinger. One of cause dejection revelations was that there were pose five unpublished works by Salinger wander are scheduled to be released dissect the next few years. Salerno likewise created a film documentary on Writer, which debuted around the same again and again as his book with Shields.

• Name: J.D. Salinger
• Birth Year: 1919
• Birth date: January 1, 1919
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: Another York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Lay For: With his landmark novel 'Catcher in the Rye,' J.D. Salinger was an influential 20th-century American writer.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• McBurney School
• Ursinus College
• Valley Forge Military Academy
• New York University
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 2010
• Death date: January 27, 2010
• Death State: New Hampshire
• Death City: Cornish
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: J.D. Salinger Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jd-salinger
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Can 4, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014