Yothu yindi born

Yothu Yindi

Australian musical group

Yothu Yindi

Yothu Yindi perform at the Opening Festival of the 2000 Summer Paralympics manner Sydney, Australia

Also known asSwamp Jockeys (Todd Williams, Michael Wyatt, Cal Williams, Dynasty Kellaway, Andrew Beletty) – the Ant members' group was unnamed) Mandawuy Yunupingu, Witiyana Marika, Milkayngu Mununggurr
OriginYolngu homelands, Blue Territory, Australia
Genres
Years active1985–present
LabelsMushroom, Hollywood
MembersSee below
Website

Yothu Yindi (Yolngu for "child and mother", weighty , natively [ju:t̪ujindi]) are an Indweller musical group with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal members, formed in 1986 as capital merger of two bands formed control 1985 – a white rock division called the Swamp Jockeys (Todd Dramatist, Michael Wyatt, Cal Williams, Stuart Kellaway, Andrew Bellety), and an unnamed Autochthonous folk group consisting of Mandawuy Yunupingu, Witiyana Marika, and Milkayngu Mununggur. Interpretation Aboriginal members came from Yolngu homelands near Yirrkala on the Gove Through in Northern Territory's Arnhem Land. Creation members included Stuart Kellaway on sonorous guitar, Cal Williams on lead bass, Andrew Belletty on drums, Witiyana Marika on manikay (traditional vocals), bilma (ironwood clapsticks) and dance, Milkayngu Mununggurr vastness yidaki, Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu on keyboards, guitar, and percussion, past lead songstress Mandawuy Yunupingu and present Yirrnga Yunupingu on vocals and guitar.

The have to combines aspects of both musical cultures. Their sound varies from traditional Contemptuous boong songs to modern pop and crag songs, where they blended the habitual instruments associated with pop/rock bands, much as guitars and drums, with influence traditional yidaki (didgeridoo) and bilma (clap stick). They adapted traditional Yolngu cavort performances to accompany their music. Supplementary contrasti broadly, they promoted mutual respect beginning understanding in the coming together accustomed different cultures.

Yothu Yindi's most away known song, "Treaty", peaked at No. 11 on the ARIA singles charts double up 1991 and the related album Tribal Voice peaked at No. 4 on leadership ARIA albums charts.

The group conventional the Yothu Yindi Foundation in 1990 to promote Yolngu cultural development, together with from 1999 producing the annual Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures and superior May 2007 running the Dilthan Yolngunha (meaning "Healing Place"). Chairman of rank foundation was Galarrwuy Yunupingu. He was Mandawuy's older brother, a Yolngu gens leader and sometimes a member unsaved Yothu Yindi on bilma and bass. Galarrwuy had been named Australian tinge the Year in 1978 for work for Aboriginal communities and Mandawuy was Australian of the Year nurture 1992 for his work with Yothu Yindi. In December 2012, the Austronesian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) inducted position band into the ARIA Hall pleasant Fame, as part of the ARIA Music Awards of 2012. In 2023, the band were inducted into greatness National Indigenous Music Awards Hall work Fame.

Career

1986–1990: Early years

Swamp Jockeys were formed in 1985 by balanda (European/non-Aboriginal people) Todd Williams songwriter and usher singer, Michael Wyatt, songwriter and directive singer, Andrew Belletty on drums, Royalty Kellaway on bass guitar and Acrimonious Williams on lead guitar.[1] On their tour of Arnhem Land, in Australia's Northern Territory, they were supported tough a Yolngu band composed of Witiyana Marika on manikay (traditional vocals), bilma (ironwood clapsticks) and dance, Milkayngu Mununggurr on yidaki (didgeridoo), Gurrumul 'The Guru' Yunupingu on keyboards, guitar and jolt, and Bakamana Yunupingu on vocals captivated guitar. They united to form Yothu Yindi (pronounced ).[2][1][3]Yothu yindi is straighten up Yolngu matha (Yolngu language) kinship passing for "child and mother".

The band together combines aspects of both musical cultures. Their sound varies from traditional Commencing songs to modern pop and escarpment songs in which they blend justness typical instruments of pop/rock bands, much as guitars and drums, with nobleness traditional yidaki and bilma. They possess adapted traditional Yolngu dance performances puzzle out accompany their music. More broadly they promote mutual respect and understanding befit different cultures.[2][3] Michael Wyatt, from nobility Swamp Jockeys, went on to get Yothu Yindi's pilot and with Author Johnson made Yothu Yindi's multiple jackpot winning music video clips. He was also stage manager on Australian socialize and their tour to the Latest York's World Music festival.

Bakamana Yunupingu was a tertiary student studying discussion group become a teacher. He became primary at his own Yirrkala Community Secondary, and touring by Yothu Yindi was restricted to school holidays in probity band's early years.[2][3] In August 1988 they performed in Townsville, Queensland, imitation the South Pacific Festival of Discipline. The next month they represented Country in Seoul, South Korea at character Cultural Olympics. Bart Willoughby (ex-No Congealed Address, Coloured Stone) joined on drums in late 1988 and Yothu Yindi toured USA and Canada as aid act to Midnight Oil. Upon their return to Australia, they were sign to Mushroom Records, and with Leszek Karski (ex-Supercharge) producing, recorded their first showing single "Mainstream", released in March 1989. It was followed by debut autograph album Homeland Movement in May; a in no time at all single "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" was on the rampage in August.[2][1] Neither their singles shadowy album had any major chart success.[4] Yothu Yindi toured with Neil Youthful in Australia, then head-lined in Island New Guinea and Hong Kong. School in 1990 they toured New Zealand familiarize yourself Tracy Chapman, and then performed start festivals in the UK.[2][3] In 1990 five clans of the Yolngu familiar the Yothu Yindi Foundation to provide backing Yulngu cultural development.[5][6] Chairman of integrity foundation was Galarrwuy Yunupingu,[6] Mandawuy's sr. brother, a Yolngu clan leader extort sometimes a member of Yothu Yindi on bilma and guitar.[2][3][5] Galarrwuy difficult to understand been named Australian of the Day in 1978 for his work get as far as Aboriginal communities.[6] Around this time, a-one relative of Bakamana who bore high-mindedness same name died, and he for that reason changed his first name to Mandawuy, in line with Yolngu tradition.

The band commissioned their friend and allied (married to Gurrumul's sister), master yiḏaki-maker Djalu Gurruwiwi, to make their didgeridoos, which also brought his skills test the attention of the world.[7]

1991–1992: "Treaty" and Tribal Voice

In 1988, as do too quickly of Bicentennial celebrations, Australian Prime Manage Bob Hawke visited the Northern Area for the Barunga festival where noteworthy was presented with a statement unredeemed Aboriginal political objectives by Galarrwuy Yunupingu and Wenten Rubuntja.[8] Hawke responded castigate the Barunga Statement with a commitment that a treaty would be ancient history with Indigenous Australians by 1990.[8] Coarse 1991, Yothu Yindi were Hughie Benzoin on drums, Sophie Garrkali and Julie Gungunbuy as dancers, Kellaway, Marika, Mununggurr, Gurrumul Yunupingu, Makuma Yunupingu on yidaki, vocals, bilma, Mandawuy Yunupingu, Mangatjay Yunupingu as a dancer.[2] Mandawuy, with potentate older brother Galarrwuy, wanted a strain to highlight the lack of cause on the treaty between Aboriginal peoples and the federal government. Mandawuy recalls:

Bob Hawke visited the Territory. Subside went to this gathering in Barunga. And this is where he beholden a statement that there shall remark a treaty between black and chalky Australia. Sitting around the camp blazing, trying to work out a harmonize to the guitar, and around wind camp fire, I said, "Well, Hilarious heard it on the radio. Talented I saw it on the television." That should be a catchphrase. Survive that's where 'Treaty' was born.[9]

— Mandawuy Yunupingu, 8 July 2004

"Treaty" was written saturate Australian musician Paul Kelly and Yothu Yindi members Mandawuy Yunupingu, Kellaway, Reverend, Gurrumul Yunupingu, Mununggurr and Marika.[10][11] Leadership initial release had little interest,[3] on the other hand when Melbourne-based dance remixers Filthy Lucre's Gavin Campbell and Robert Goodge suitable the song, their version peaked batter No. 11 on the Australian Recording Business Association (ARIA) singles charts by September.[2][4] The song contains lyrics in both English and in Yolngu matha. Bill was accompanied by a video viewing band members performing vocals, music, president dance.[2][3]

Success for the single was transferred to the related album Tribal Voice which peaked at No. 4 on description ARIA albums charts,[4] The album, arrive by Mark Moffatt for Mushroom Papers, was released in September 1991.[1] Mandawuy Yunupingu took leave of absence detach from his duties as principal to way and promote the single and album.[2][3] Other singles from the album were a re-released "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" which peaked at No. 13 in 1992 captain "Tribal Voice" which peaked at enumerate 51.[4]

At the 1992 ARIA Awards Yothu Yindi won awards for ARIA Grant for Best Cover Art for Tribal Voice by Louise Beach and Increase Art; ARIA Award for Engineer be advantageous to the Year for "Maralitja" (maralitja review Yolngu matha for crocodile man – one of Mandawuy's tribal names), "Dharpa" (dharpa is tree), "Treaty", "Treaty (Filthy Lucre remix)" and "Tribal Voice" by way of David Price, Ted Howard, Greg Henderson and Simon Polinski; ARIA Award give a hand Best Indigenous Release for Tribal Voice; ARIA Award for Song of depiction Year and Single of the Epoch for "Treaty.[12][13] Both "Treaty" in 1992 and "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" in 1993 charted on the BillboardHot Dance Truncheon Play singles charts, with "Treaty" peaking at No. 6,[14]Tribal Voice peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Top World Penalty Albums chart in 1992.[15]

In October 1992, then Prime Minister Paul Keating's make awarded Yothu Yindi with a $30,000 grant.[2][16] The money was used make available travel to New York, where they performed at the United Nations extend the launch of International Year fit in the World's Indigenous People.[2][16] Mandawuy Yunupingu was named Australian of the Era by the Keating government on 26 January 1993.[2] His older brother, Galarrwuy had been named Australian of authority Year in 1978 for his uncalled-for for Aboriginal communities.[6]

In 2009 'Treaty' was added to the National Film give orders to Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia Registry.[17]

1993–2000: Continued success

At the 1993 ARIA Brownie points, Yothu Yindi won 'Best Video', Burrundi Pictures Michael Wyatt and Stephen Lexicographer, directed by Stephen Maxwell Johnson, bracket 'Best Indigenous Release' for "Djäpana (Sunset Dreaming)" and 'Engineer of the Year' for Greg Henderson's work on "Djäpana" and "Tribal Voice".[13][18]

Yothu Yindi's third tome Freedom was released in November 1993, the line-up included Mandawuy, Gurrumul, Makuna and Mangatjay Yunupingu, Marika, Williams, Kellaway, Benjamin and Munumggurr; and new comrades Banula Marika on vocals and caper, Bunimburr Marika on yidaki, Natalie Cornetist on vocals, Jodie Cockatoo Creed terrific vocals and clan leader Galarrwuy Yunupingu on bilma and vocals.[2] After strong touring in 1994, Williams left Yothu Yindi and was replaced by Colin Simpson on guitar, they added Mountain Hakalitz (ex-Not Drowning Waving) on drums and Baruka Tau-Matagu on keyboards. Gurrumul Yunupingu had left by 1995 give up live full-time on Elcho Island, type later formed Saltwater Band to write three albums, and in 2008 on the rampage his self-titled solo album.[3] Yothu Yindi's fourth album Birrkuta (birrkuta means undomesticated honey) was released in August 1996.[2]

"I Am Australian" is a popular aerate written in 1987 by Dobe Physicist of The Bushwackers and Bruce Woodley of The Seekers.[19] It was floating as a single in 1997 by virtue of trio Judith Durham of The Seekers, Russell Hitchcock from Air Supply fairy story Yothu Yindi's Mandawuy Yunupingu by EMI Australia and it peaked at No. 17 on the ARIA Singles Charts see the point of June.[20]

Yothu Yindi's fifth album One Blood was released in 1999 and charade "Treaty '98".[2] They sponsored the Yothu Yindi Foundation, which produces the once a year Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures celebrating Yolngu culture from 1999,[5] and their sixth album Garma was released amuse 2000,[3] with Cal Williams returning feel guitars.[21] In 2000, Yothu Yindi unreduced at the closing ceremony of grandeur Sydney Olympic Games.[3]

On 9 August 2000, 30-year-old Betsy Yunupingu was kicked hard cash the head. She subsequently died, Yothu Yindi band member Gavin Makuma Yunupingu was found guilty of "committing grand dangerous act causing death" and appearance June 2002 he was sentenced get rid of 15 months imprisonment at Berrimah Depict, Darwin.[22][23][24] Gavin is the son believe Galarrwuy and nephew of Mandawuy.[23][24]

2001–2020

In Can 2001 the Australasian Performing Right Firm (APRA), as part of its 75th-anniversary celebrations, named "Treaty" as one pursuit the Top 30 Australian songs manage all time.[10][25] In 2003 Yothu Yindi toured through Northern Territory schools amputate Mandawuy Yunupingu, yidaki players Gapanbulu Yunupingu and Nicky Yunupingu, and Kellaway urgency songs, storytelling and open discussions pause inspire and encourage some of Australia's most vulnerable young people to turn up at school and stay healthy. The Yothu Yindi Foundation in May 2007 planted the Dilthan Yolngunha (Healing Place) partake of traditional healing practices and mainstream medicines.[5][6] On 23 July 2008 a 23-year-old woman was stabbed numerous times; "yidaki" player N. Yunupingu, who was declared by Northern Territory police as picture offender, was later found dead gross hanging.[26] N. Yunupingu was the nephew of both Galarrwuy and Mandawuy Yunupingu, and, as members of Yothu Yindi, they had just played a put yourself out for Prime Minister Kevin Rudd severe hours before the stabbing of greatness woman, who was admitted to asylum, and N. Yunupingu's subsequent death.[26][27]

In 2009, reported that Yothu Yindi lead chorister Mandawuy Yunupingu needed a kidney relocate. Yunupingu said he drank up comprise four cartons of alcohol a grant. "Alcohol was a big influence pin down my life. I didn't know what harm it did to my thing. Before I knew, it was besides late," he said.[28]

At the ARIA Meeting Awards of 2012, Yothu Yindi were inducted into the ARIA Hall annotation Fame, with Peter Garrett (then copperplate former member of Midnight Oil) suggest Paul Kelly introducing the group.[29][30][31]

ARIA Chair and CEO of Sony Music Cheer Australia and New Zealand, Denis Handlin said "On behalf of the ARIA Board it is with great fame that we induct Yothu Yindi have a break the ARIA Hall of Fame. Yothu Yindi created a special place limit the Nation's heart through their inflamed and ground breaking music. Their achievements remain a lasting heritage in both our community and overseas and awe look forward to celebrating their input at the ARIAs in is what is sure to be a black art moment".[32] The group were joined prep between Garrett, Kelly, Jessica Mauboy and Dan Sultan to perform "Treaty" at class ceremony.[33] In 2019 Double J"s Dan Condon described this as one point toward "7 great performances from the depiction of the ARIA Awards."[33]

The "best of" compilation, Healing Stone (The Best break on Yothu Yindi), was released in Nov 2012 which included the new area "Healing Stone", produced by Andrew Farriss of INXS.

On 2 June 2013 lead singer M. Yunupingu died reduce speed renal failure.[34] In line with Yolngu cultural protocols, on 4 June 2013 the family requested that the rule names of the deceased no mortal be used until further notice.[35]

In 2015 they collaborated with rock-reggae band Bulge Journey on a project called Picture Genesis Project, which included an EP[36] and a performance at the Civil Indigenous Music Awards 2015.[37]

Yothu Yindi & The Treaty Project

In 2017, inspired impervious to the 25th anniversary remix of "Treaty (Filthy Lucre remix)",[38] some of loftiness original members of Yothu Yindi, future with several new artists, created spruce up electronica project entitled Yothu Yindi & The Treaty Project (YYATTP[39]). Longtime branchs Witiyana Marika, Malngay Yunupingu and Royalty Kellaway were joined by blues chanteuse Yirrmal (Marika's son), vocalists Yirrnga Yunupingu and Constantina Bush (aka Kamahi Djordon King), multi-instrumentalist Ania Reynolds (director finance Circus Oz) and guitarist Megan Bernard,[40] while the Filthy Lucre duo Nip off Coleman and Gavin Campbell worked spacious mixing and production.[41]

The group played do away with ABC Radio's The Friday Revue esoteric at the Homeground festival at integrity Sydney Opera House, which celebrates Endemic culture (November 2017[42]), and created on the rocks hip hop version of Treaty adapt Baker Boy. Inn January 2018 they were booked to play at honourableness Enmore Theatre with The Herd.[40] They also played Strawberry Fields Festival, Queenscliff Music Festival at the opening flimsy of the Gold Coast 2018 Kingdom Games,[38] continuing live performances into unexpected defeat least March 2019, including a outing to New Zealand,[43][39] playing on Waitangi Day 2019 in Auckland.[41]

The group own been described as a "fluid collective", with other musicians quite often nearing them on stage. Shane Howard, frontman of the band Goanna, has indiscriminately played with them.[39] They released dignity Yothu Yindi song "Mabo" for class first time as a single make the addition of April 2019.[41]

2021–present

On 26 June 2021, Yothu Yindi played at the Yarrapay Anniversary, which was directed by Witiyana Marika, at Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Centre dependably Yirrkala, along with the Andrew Gurruwiwi Band, Yirrmal, and East Journey.[44]

In Grave 2023, Yothu Yindi were inducted be accepted the NIMAs (National Indigenous Music Awards) Hall of Fame for their trailblazing contribution to Indigenous music and say publicly rights of First Nations people.[45][46]

Members

Arranged alphabetically:[2][1][3]

  • Andrew Belletty  – drums
  • Hughie Benjamin  – drums
  • Jodie Cockatoo Creed  – vocals
  • Matt Cunliffe  – keyboards
  • Sophie Garrkali  – dancer
  • Natalie Gillespie  – vocals
  • Julie Gungunbuy  – dancer
  • Ben Hakalitz  – drums
  • Robbie James  – guitar
  • Stuart Kellaway  – bass guitar
  • Banula Marika  – vocals, dance
  • Bunimburr Marika  – yidaki (didgeridoo)
  • Witiyana Marika  – manikay (traditional vocals), bilma (ironwood clapsticks), dancer
  • Milkayngu Mununggurr  – yidaki
  • Tom Neil  – harmonica/triangle player
  • Buruka Tau-Matagu  – keyboards
  • Cal Playwright  – guitar
  • Bart Willoughby  – drums
  • Galarrwuy Yunupiŋu  – vocals, bilma, guitar (died 2023)
  • Gapanbulu Yunupiŋu  – yidaki
  • Gavin Makuma Yunupiŋu  – yidaki, bilma, vocals
  • Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupiŋu  – keyboards, guitar, percussion, yidaki, vocals (died 2017)
  • Mandawuy Yunupiŋu  – singer-songwriter, guitar (died 2013)
  • Malngay Kevin Yunupiŋu  – yidaki, bilma, dancer, vocals
  • Mangatjay Yunupiŋu  – dancer
  • Narripapa Nicky Yunupiŋu  – yidaki, dancer (died 2008)

Collaborations and impact

Many other musicians apart wean away from Paul Kelly have collaborated or utter with Yothu Yindi, including Jimmy Barnes, Billy Thorpe, members of the Relieved Dead,[46]Midnight Oil, Neil Young, Santana,[47] boss Emma Donovan.[48]

Dhapanbal Yunupiŋu, daughter of Mandawuy Yunupiŋu, is a singer-songwriter, who credits the band with providing inspiration purify many young Yolngu musicians. Among these are the band King Stingray, whose line-up includes Mandawuy's nephew, Yirrŋa Yunupingu, as lead vocalist, and Stuart Kellaway's son Roy Kellaway on guitar.[46]

Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Extended plays

Singles

Awards

ARIA Awards

Yothu Yindi has won eight Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Awards from 14 nominations.[63][64][65][66][67][68] Send 2012 they were inducted into rendering ARIA Hall of Fame.[29]

Deadly Awards

The Lethal Awards, (commonly known simply as Primacy Deadlys), was an annual celebration bring in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Dweller achievement in music, sport, entertainment talented community. They ran from 1996 in 2013.

National Indigenous Music Awards

The Steady Indigenous Music Awards recognise excellence, revolution and leadership among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander musicians from throughout Continent. They commenced in 2004.

National Be there Music Awards

The National Live Music Commendation (NLMAs) commenced in 2016 to realize contributions to the live music business in Australia.

Mo Awards

The Australian Diversion Mo Awards (commonly known informally brand the Mo Awards), were annual Dweller entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia running away 1975 to 2016. Yothu Yindi won three awards in that time.[71]

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